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Giving Birth Normal to Caesar, These Benefits and Risks

Normal childbirth vs Caesarean is often considered by pregnant women. Basically, giving birth normally or by Caesarean is equally good, depending on the condition of the mother and baby. Both of these methods have their respective benefits and risks. There are women who choose to give birth normally with a more natural reason and can feel to be a "real mother". There are also women who choose to give birth by Caesarean because they do not want to feel the pain of labor or to maintain the shape of sex organs after giving birth. Both normal and cesarean delivery have the same main goal, which is to make labor go smoothly and ensure that the mother and baby are safe. If you are considering which method of labor you want to do, first understand all the advantages and disadvantages of both methods of labor.

Benefits and Risks of Normal Childbirth

Normal childbirth is a natural way of giving birth to a baby through the vagina without surgery. This method is considered the safest and most recommended way for healthy pregnancy conditions. There are several benefits of giving birth normally, including:
  • The process of recovery and hospitalization at the hospital is faster.
  • The risk of developing health problems in babies is less.
  • Speed ​​up the bonding process between mother and baby.
  • If later in labor again, the normal delivery process can be faster and shorter.
  • Can initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) or breastfeed the baby immediately after giving birth.
While the risks of having a normal labor are:
  • Unexpected complications occur during delivery, such as heavy bleeding.
  • The vagina must be sewn if torn or cut (episiotomy).
  • If the baby's size is too large, there may be a need for delivery assistance, such as a vacuum or forceps.
  • Fatigue due to the long and difficult labor.
If the condition of the mother and baby is healthy and does not have a complicating factor, then a normal delivery method is the most recommended.

Advantages and Risks of Giving Birth to Caesar

Caesarean section is performed by making a transverse incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus. There are several advantages of labor by cesarean section, including:
  • Can choose the time of delivery (elective caesarean section).
  • Reducing the risk of birth injuries, such as shoulder dystocia (fetal shoulder attachments and cannot be born) or fetal fractures.
  • Reducing the risk of urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse (descending peranakan).
  • It is more recommended for pregnant women who have complications or pregnancy complications.
Despite its advantages, the caesarean delivery method also has shortcomings or risks, namely:
  • The process of recovery and hospitalization in the hospital takes longer than a normal delivery.
  • Surgical wounds cause scars and pain. The recovery process is relatively long, can take weeks or even months.
  • Do limited activity for at least 6 weeks after surgery.
  • The occurrence of complications due to anesthesia, such as nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, severe headaches, to nerve damage.
  • Occurrence of complications due to surgery, such as blockage of blood vessels, infection, bleeding, to adhesion (growth of scar tissue that makes organs in the stomach attached to each other).
  • The possibility of returning to caesarean section in the next labor process.
  • Placenta previa in subsequent pregnancies.
Usually this operation is performed because normal delivery risks endangering the safety of the mother and her baby. The following are some of the things that often cause the need for a caesarean section:
  • The mother has a medical condition that does not allow her to give birth normally, such as diabetes, preeclampsia, herpes in the birth canal, HIV, heart disease, or placenta previa.
  • Mother will give birth to twins.
  • The size of the baby is quite large or in a breech position.
  • Mother has narrow pelvis.
  • The process of opening the birth canal is slow.
  • Have had a cesarean before.
Apart from the advantages and disadvantages of giving birth to a normal Caesarean section, the decision to take the normal delivery method or caesarean will ultimately be adjusted to the results of consultation and examination by an obstetrician or midwife. The doctor or midwife will conduct a pregnancy check up and monitor the condition of the mother and fetus until the gestational age is only months, then determine the best delivery step.

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